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Common Emotional Challenges in Blended Families (and How to Handle Them)
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Common Emotional Challenges in Blended Families (and How to Handle Them)

Blended families look different for everybody, but in general, they form when parents from previous relationships come together, bringing their children into a new family unit. This blending isn’t just bringing new people together under one roof, it also brings all the emotions that come with change, loss, and new beginnings. While there will certainly be many challenges, blending families together is an opportunity for positive and healthy change.

Why Big Emotions Are Normal in Blended Families

Homes are often places where we feel comfortable and safe, and change is scary. Kids will need time to adjust to this change. Big feelings like grief or resentment are common. Children may grieve the loss of routine or privacy. Family rituals may change even if there isn’t a change in home or school settings. Resentment over the change is perfectly natural. They may still be grieving the loss of a parent or other family relationships. New faces and habits will act as a constant reminder of this change and loss.

Parents blending their families will have to find a balance between old and new dynamics. Adjusting and making compromises will take time and come with big feelings, even if it may feel silly. Almost everybody in this new blended family will have new roles and responsibilities which will also take time and come with a lot of complicated feelings.

With that, step-parents may struggle with their new role too. Uncertainty is a normal and healthy response to such a big change. Wanting to do what is best for the new family unit while trying to balance everyone’s feelings is difficult. Conversations can help establish some of these new roles, but finding comfort and ease will take time too. Parents and step-parents and co-parents have to work together to find that new balance.

Conflict and struggles are guaranteed to happen, but they shouldn’t be seen as failures. Blending families is a huge transition, every little struggle is an opportunity to improve, a chance to make things better.

Common Emotional Challenges

New step-parents may struggle to integrate into an already established parent-child dynamic. They may feel like a third wheel or on the outside of the inner circle. It can be hard to break into that dynamic comfortably, without forcing it.

Kids will often feel resentment and resist the big changes that come with blended families. These emotions are totally normal, if not a bit frustrating. Old habits and routines are no longer possible, at least not the same as they were, which opens up the opportunity for new habits and routines. Even simple tasks are now open for resistance. They become an outlet for all of the complicated and overwhelming emotions that come along with the challenge of a new blended family dynamic.

Emotions about rules, discipline, and loyalty are all fair game. Years of establishing boundaries and habits are now in flux. Parents and children will struggle with how to handle these evolving conflicts. Patience and communication can help, but there are bound to be battles about new and old rules, about how discipline looks from parent to parent (and child to child). Loyalty to old family units comes with a lot of emotional weight too. Those emotions can’t just be tossed away in favor of the new, they have to blend like everything else. Utilizing parenting resources can help!

Children joining new families with new siblings will often cause some jealousy or competition. Each child wants attention from their parents and will not be used to sharing their home with other children or parents. The kids will be faced with new situations and new siblings to compare themselves with, which can be good, but that transition period will bring some challenges too.

Healthy Strategies to Navigate Big Emotions

Name and validate feelings instead of dismissing them. It can be easy to try to ignore the past and move on with the present and future when bringing two families together, but that doesn’t help the person struggling with their big and very real emotions. Taking time to validate how they feel is important. It shows that the family is here with them in their struggles and trying to meet them where they are.

One really helpful strategy to help kids feel heard and validated is to create space for them to talk. This can be a more informal family activity like talk time at dinners or in the car, or something more formal like a family check-in where everybody gets to talk about their feelings and current victories or struggles. It can also be more of a one-on-one thing between parent and child and/or step-parents and step-children or co-parents. Trying out different strategies to see what fits is a great way to give kids the space they need to express themselves and feel heard. One strategy might be great for some children and parents while another fits better for others. As time goes on these needs might change too, but keeping space open can help the blended family work together and move in a positive and healthy direction.

Another way to navigate the many big emotions that come with blended families is to establish clear roles and expectations. New habits and routines and environments will demand new roles for each member of the new family unit. Taking your time and talking out how to handle these new roles and expectations is important. Maybe one child used to always take out the trash or do the dishes or clean a certain room of the house, but another child used to do that same job in their previous household too. Finding compromises without letting anybody feel left out can help handle the emotions that come with such a big change.

New parental roles and expectations need to be established too. Who cooks? Who cleans? When do these things happen? Working to establish clear expectations can help alleviate a lot of stress for all members of the new blended family. Each member will have some emotions attached to these activities and how they are done, but consistent routines can help lessen some of those impacts.

Patience is key! Relationships and trust take time to grow. You can’t just force it. Practicing patience is a really healthy way to increase connection despite all the big emotions that come with blended families. Every single member of the new family has their own timeline on how to adjust, or how to process their emotions. Practice being patient, model it to help each member of the family see how to best handle the big adjustments happening.

On top of all these strategies, using a neutral space like therapy is a great tool to help process the emotions that come with blended families. Family therapy at ALL IN offers exactly that sort of open and neutral environment to help people connect and process their emotions in a healthy way. Therapists are experts at providing tools to help handle any and all issues that arise when trying to adjust to the new family situation.

How Therapy Supports Blended Families

Therapy is a safe environment for every voice to be heard. The new space with a third party allows people to really speak their mind, to process their truth in a different way than the family environment offers.

Therapy gives you tools for managing conflict without blame. Healthy conflict resolution strategies and tips will last the rest of your life, not just for the time in session. The neutral ground that therapy provides also offers guidance for step-parents and parents to align their goals and values. A second set of eyes and ears on the situation can really help bring a new perspective into issues that can’t seem to be resolved. It can also help to facilitate an honest conversation, helping the blended family feel more comfortable and committed to each other than before.

Therapy also provides a safe place for children to feel secure and understood. Blending families is a huge adjustment, children may feel torn between many different emotions and may not have the tools or language to express them in a healthy way. Therapy can help provide those tools and language. Also, it can assist step-parents with understanding their role and place in the lives of their partner’s kids. 

The Bottom Line

Blending a family isn’t about perfection. It is about making progress and building connections, one step at a time. It can’t be forced. If your family is feeling stuck in big emotions, our therapists can help create a calmer path forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are common emotional challenges in blended families?

Feeling overwhelmed, rejected, or confused are all common emotional challenges.

 

  • How do you deal with resentment in a blended family?

Being patient and giving space for others to be upset and voice their emotions. Making connections takes time.

 

  • How can parents help children adjust to a blended family?

Setting clear boundaries and expectations helps. Listening and validating their feelings goes a long way too.

 

  • Is therapy helpful for blended families?

Absolutely! Therapy offers a neutral space for everyone to be heard and work towards healthy connections and priorities. Therapists will also be able to provide strategies and structures to help adjust to the changing family dynamics.

Resources

Sanders G. L. (1984). Blended families: issues of remarriage. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 30, 1159–1166.
Silverberg B. Care of Diverse Families: Single-Parent, Multigenerational, and Blended Families. FP Essent. 2023 Jan;524:19-24. PMID: 36626714.
Pearce, L. D., Hayward, G. M., Chassin, L., & Curran, P. J. (2018). The Increasing Diversity and Complexity of Family Structures for Adolescents. Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 28(3), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12391

 

Written and reviewed by

Dr Kyle Zrenchik, PhD, ACS, LMFT

Dr. Kyle Zrenchik is the Co-Founder of ALL IN, the Creator of the Couples Erotic Flow model for treating sexual issues in individuals and couples, Designer of the Deep Dive programs at ALL IN, and is one of the most well-respected couples counselors in the Twin Cities.

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