Premarital therapy can look differently depending on who is delivering it. A religious leader may use a different approach than a therapist. Premarital therapy delivered by a secular therapist outside of a religious context usually consists of:
-Assessment: This phase will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the particular couple. This is to provide a well-rounded insight into the couple and look for threats to their relationship in the future.
-Intervention: This phase consists of discussions, exercises, and readings designed to help the couple make specific changes. This can looks like games, communication exercises, worksheets, or intentional conversations to aid the couple in developing insight, skill, and confidence.
-Integration: Assuming the premarital therapy lasts more than 1 session (which most last more than 1 session), then the therapy may seek to help the couple integrate their desired changes into their daily life. This may be exercises they are to do at home, between sessions. The purpose of this is to bring the skills home and use them to improve.
-Preparation: This phase is about ensuring that whatever change they needed to make lasts. This may involve developing plans to prevent any issues from returning, commitments each partner will make to each other and their relationship, and building a plan of action should problems begin to return. This phase may also include referrals for ongoing therapy or support of that is appropriate.